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Co-ownership agreements

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Two ways to own together.

Joynt Pro currently supports a tenancy in common (TIC) agreement for a primary home and an LLC operating agreement for a secondary home.

Tenancy in common (TIC)

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You own the home directly.

Each owner is named on the deed with a defined share. The shares can be different. Your TIC agreement explains how you’ll divide costs, use the home, make decisions, and handle a change in ownership.


Best suited to: A primary home shared by multiple owners.

Common TIC questions →

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What's in the Joynt TIC agreement?

How shared costs are split and paid

Shared costs like the mortgage, taxes, insurance, needed repairs, HOA, and utilities are split by each owner's percentage interest. Mortgage payments can follow a different "shared debt" split if the group set one.

The Management Coordinator builds a budget for those shared costs. Optional upgrades need a group vote, while required repairs can move ahead quickly. If your household causes damage, you repay it. If you dispute a bill, you still pay first, then seek a refund.

The group needs unanimous approval to refinance the home, add a new loan on the property, or put another lien on it.

Who lives there, and the house rules

This is meant as a principal residence, not an investment rental. At least one co-owner must live there as their main home. Resident owners get exclusive bedrooms or private space, plus shared common areas. An owner who does not live there still has money and voting rights, but not someone else's bedroom.

You cannot rent the whole house. A spare room needs unanimous approval. Household members and ordinary guests are allowed; the hosting owner is responsible for them. Pets, smoking, and similar house rules can be set by majority vote. If there is an HOA, those rules win when they conflict. Big alterations to the home or shared furniture need a supermajority.

If a resident permanently moves out, the others can buy that share. Heirs can occupy only if they properly join the agreement.

How the group votes and who coordinates

Votes happen in Joynt and are weighted by ownership share. Most decisions need a majority, and at least half of all voting power has to participate. Bigger changes (significant alterations) need a supermajority, 60% by default. Unanimous approval is required for things like spare-room rental, changing who pays what, refinancing the property, large extra spending, and selling the whole home (with some later exceptions).

One owner serves as Management Coordinator: budget, repairs, bills, and arranging cleaning. Other owners should not do repairs or expect reimbursement unless the agreement or a vote says so.

Selling a share or the whole home

If an owner wants to sell their share, the others get a first chance to buy at that offered price. The group can also reject a proposed buyer who is not a spouse or child, based on financial qualifications. On death, divorce, or incapacity, remaining owners can buy the affected share at a formula price. Anyone who takes a share has to sign the same agreement before they get occupancy or voting rights.

Selling the entire home gets easier over time: unanimous in the first five years, supermajority in years five through ten, majority after ten years. One owner can force a whole-home sale in limited cases, such as major uninsured damage or after a year of trying to sell their own share. Others can still stop a sale by buying out the owners who want to sell.

What happens if someone defaults

There is a notice-and-cure process. Unpaid amounts still have to be paid first. Default can mean losing occupancy rights, interest on what is owed, and a path for the others to buy that share.

Limited Liability Company (LLC)

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Your LLC owns the home.

The LLC holds title, helping protect members’ personal assets. Its operating agreement defines ownership interests and sets rules for finances, property use, decisions, and transfers. Form an LLC with Joynt or bring one you already have.

Best suited to: A secondary home shared by multiple owners.

Common LLC questions →

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What's in the Joynt LLC operating agreement?

How company money is handled

This section explains how money matters are handled. It lists the regular expenses (like mortgage, taxes, insurance, maintenance, HOA fees, utility bills, etc.), explains what counts as necessary repairs versus optional improvements, and outlines insurance requirements. It also covers how the annual budget is set, how assessments are calculated, who can spend company money, and what records need to be kept for transparency.

How decisions are made and who manages

This part details how decisions are made using Joynt's system, including what happens if an owner doesn't vote or there's a disagreement. It defines the rotating role of the Management Coordinator, Eric Roodenburg, who handles tasks like cleaning, inspections, repairs, and managing finances. It also outlines the relationship with Joynt for ongoing management and prohibits unauthorized work or expenses.

How owners use and reserve the home

This section explains how owners and their guests can use the property. Joynt provides a system to reserve time for usage, and there are clear rules on who may use the property, how rentals work (whether individually or as a group), cleaning standards, and conduct rules. It also sets guidelines on modifications to the property and clarifies that owners won't get compensated if the property is temporarily unavailable due to emergency repairs.

Selling or transferring a share

This part sets out the process for transferring ownership shares. New owners must agree to the existing obligations, and the owner not selling has the first chance to buy the share. It also covers handling transfer fees, taxes, and situations where lender approval is needed.

Forced sale and winding down the LLC

This section describes the conditions under which the property might be forcibly sold (like significant damage or prolonged sale issues) and the procedures to determine fair value, offer buyout rights, and eventually dissolve the LLC. It explains how any sale proceeds are distributed after debts and costs are paid.

If someone uses the property without permission

Here, the agreement lays out what happens if an owner or their guest uses the property without proper permission. It provides a process for resolving disputes and details the consequences for non-compliance, including potential loss of usage rights and financial penalties.

Legal basics for running the LLC

This final part covers the legal and administrative basics. It confirms the LLC's legal status and purpose, explains how owner groups work, specifies the applicable laws and jurisdiction, and outlines dispute resolution methods (like mediation and arbitration). It also includes clauses about attorney fees, indemnification, notice procedures, key definitions, and other miscellaneous points essential for the smooth operation of the company.

Bring it all together

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Legal protection is just the start of how Joynt allows you to co-own with confidence.

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Stress-Free LLC Formation

We set up a property-specific LLC, which limits your personal liability and keeps your personal assets safe.

About LLC Formation ->
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Selling Your Share, Stress-Free

One of the biggest fears in co-ownership is, "What happens if I need to sell my share?" With Joynt, you have a clear, simple, and drama-free exit strategy built-in from the start.

How we help co-owners exit ->